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EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTARY INTRANASAL MIDAZOLAM ON ORAL SEDATION OF CHILDREN

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Abstract

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ¼Ò¾ÆȯÀÚÀÇ °æ±¸ ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ý ½Ã ¹Ì´ÙÁ¹¶÷ÀÇ ºñ°­ ³» Ãß°¡ Åõ¿©°¡ ½ÉÆó±â´É¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î 5 ³â°£ »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡¼­ chloral hydrate¿Í hydroxyzineÀ» °æ±¸Åõ¿©ÇÏ°í inhalationÀ» Ãß°¡·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·á ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ Áß ¹Ì´ÙÁ¹¶÷À» Ãß°¡Åõ¿© ¹ÞÀº ½ÇÇ豺(MIDA±º)°ú, ¹Ì´ÙÁ¹¶÷À» Ãß°¡ Åõ¿©ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ´ëÁ¶±º (CH-HZ±º)À» °¢°¢ 44¸í¾¿ ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿© ¼­·Î ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ý Áß 5ºÐ¸¶´Ù ÃøÁ¤µÈ 1) Heart rate(HR) 2) saturation 3) End tidal carbon dioxide concentration (), 4) Respiratory rate(RR)ÀÇ Æò±Õ°ªÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ µ¿ÀÏ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹Ì´ÙÁ¹¶÷ Åõ¿© Àü ÈÄÀÇ ½ÉÆó±â´ÉÁöÇ¥ÀÇ º¯È­ ¾ç»óÀ» Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇØ MIDA±º Áß¿¡¼­ ¹Ì´ÙÁ¹¶÷ Åõ¿© Àü ÈÄ 15ºÐ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ±â·ÏÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â 33¸íÀ» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿© ¹Ì´ÙÁ¹¶÷ Åõ¿© Àü ÈÄ 15ºÐ ½ÃÁ¡ÀÇ ÃøÁ¤°ªÀ» °¢°¢ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1. Heart rate´Â ¹Ì´ÙÁ¹¶÷À» Ãß°¡ Åõ¿©ÇÑ ±º¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ³ª¸ÓÁö ½ÉÆó±â´É ÁöÇ¥ÀÇ ÃøÁ¤°ªµéÀº Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. µÎ ±ºÀÇ ÃøÁ¤°ªµéÀº ¸ðµÎ Á¤»ó¹üÀ§ ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 2. µ¿ÀÏ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¹Ì´ÙÁ¹¶÷ Åõ¿© Àü ÈÄ 15ºÐÀÇ ÃøÁ¤°ªÀ» ºñ±³ÇÑ °á°ú µÎ ½ÃÁ¡°£¿¡ ÃøÁ¤µÈ °ªµéÀº À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

cardiopulmonary parameters of two sedation regimens during dental treatment: (1) Oral chloral hydrate(CH) and hydroxyzine(HZ) with nitrous oxide-oxygen() inhalation(CH-HZ group); (2) Oral chloral hydrate(CH) and hydroxyzine(HZ) with nitrous oxide-oxygen() inhalation and supplementary intranasal(IN) midazolam administration(MIDA group). Among the patients of OO hospital who received dental treatment under sedation over the past 5 years, 44 patients were selected for each group of CH-HZ and MIDA according to their age, gender and weight. Following parameters that were recorded every 5 minutes were compared: 1) Heart rate(HR) 2) saturation 3) End tidal carbon dioxide concentration() 4) Respiratory rate(RR) 33 patients of Group MIDA who have complete data of 15 minutes before and after supplementary IN midazolam administration were selected. And measurements 15 minutes before and after midazolam administration in same patient were evaluated. The results were as follows: 1. Heart rate was significantly higher in MIDA group than in CH-HZ group, but it was within normal range. 2. Comparing HR, saturation, EtCO2, RR between before and after of supplementary IN midazolam administration in the same patient, the differences were not statistically significant.

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Sedation; Midazolam; Intranasal administration

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